OUR LADY OF OLMO
Day 304: March 12
Our Lady of Olmo, Thiene, Vicenza and Diocese of Padua, Italy
In 1530, the Blessed Virgin appeared to three shepherdesses among the branches of an elm tree in a solitary place on the outskirts of Thiene. On the site of the apparition a chapel was built with the image of the "Madonna dell'Olmo", which immediately became the object of popular veneration.
The devotion increased a lot, about eighty years later, with the arrival of the Capuchins who established a friary and a church, in which the primitive chapel of the Madonna was also incorporated.
The church – consecrated on September 22, 1613 – measured just 32 x 21 meters, had bare beams and had a choir for community prayer for the religious. Behind the choir there was a humble cloister (the oldest part of today's friary), surrounded by a quadrangular portico, whose sloping sides were supported by wooden architraves resting on bare brick pillars. Above the canopy ran the friars' cells, with windows so small that they looked like loopholes.
With the passage of time, devotion to the Blessed Virgin of the Elm spread throughout the district, despite the fact that the Capuchin friars were forcibly absent due to the various suppressions: from 1769 to 1798, from 1810 to 1843, and finally from 1866 to 1900.
After their last return, the Capuchins continued to engage in the service of the sanctuary. In the two-year period 1909-1910, in memory of the third centenary of their arrival in Thiene, they built the current façade (designed by the architect Pasinati). In 1922, for the seventh anniversary of the foundation of the Secular Franciscan Order (OFS), they built a chapel in honor of St Francis. Finally, coinciding with the fourth centenary of the apparitions of the Madonna dell'Olmo, in 1930 they raised an elegant and slender bell tower. However, the current appearance of the sanctuary is due to the radical restorations that became necessary after the Second World War. Between 1945 and 1960, among other things, the ancient chapel of the apparition – now dilapidated – was demolished to rebuild it larger and more welcoming.
The church and chapel of St Francis were also partly demolished and enlarged. The main altar, worked in bas-relief by the artist Danilo Andreose, was equipped with a marble tabernacle in the shape of a circular temple.
The large mosaic of 165 square meters that shines in the basin of the apse and celebrates the triumph of the Blessed Virgin is the work of Angelo Cat.
Finally, we recall that the Capuchin friary of Thiene – whose restoration was completed in 1974 – was on several occasions, over the years, the seat of philosophical and humanistic studies; and that in its vicinity the new minor seminary was inaugurated on November 29, 1957.
In 2003, following the closure of the seminary and the internal Middle School, various initiatives of vocation animation and reception were launched, aimed in particular at adolescents and young people. The parish has a summer house for school camps in Villaggio Fiorentini.
St Justin Russolillo Writes...
"All the celestial dawnings smile at you, all the supernatural eyes glow around you; all the Angels court you, all the Saints offer you their crowns, O Mother of Divine Love, O Queen of All Saints, O Mediatrix of All Graces."
(Justin Russolillo, Spirit of Prayer, trans. Louis Caputo, Vocationist Fathers, Newark, 1996, p. 160)
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