OUR LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN

Day 156: October 15

Our Lady of the Fountain, Casalmaggiore, Cremona, Italy



The Sanctuary, a center of spirituality and Marian devotion among the many in Lombardy, has obscure origins that are lost in time.

We know with sufficient certainty that the construction of the current Sanctuary, in its beautiful and dignified form, dates back to 1463. But even before that, there was at least one chapel or small oratory on the site, in which an image of the Blessed Virgin, called the "Bagni" (oratory of the Baths), was venerated.

This name, curious to say the least, is due to the existence, nearby, of sources of healthy spring water. Before the year 1000 (the oldest document is from 879), next to a fountain or well, which served as a thirst quencher for wayfarers, a small chapel dedicated to the Madonna was built, for which the fountain was called "Pozzo di Santa Maria."

In 1320, according to tradition, the miracle of a poor man born blind occurred. He regained his sight by bathing in the "Madonna's water." In 1463, another sensational miracle occurred: a seriously ill man was healed after immersing himself in the water of the fountain. The construction of the current Sanctuary was thus decided. A first sanctuary was built on the site, replacing the small chapel, later expanded and completed in 1463.

1629-1630 was a year of mourning and pain for the city of Casalmaggiore. A plague had struck the citizens and claimed victims daily. The health measures adopted by the Decurions—isolating those affected by the disease, avoiding gatherings to avoid spreading the infection, burning the clothes and belongings of plague victims and celebrating Holy Mass in the squares to avoid contact with potential victims—had reduced the mortality rate, but had not eradicated it. Only a third of the population died, while the mortality rate in the countryside was much higher.

Contemporary historian Ettore Lodi attributes this to the healing waters of the Fountain and adds: "But not content with this, the Blessed Virgin, accumulating graces, once again revealed her miraculous image. While confessing in the Church of the Fountain, she healed many people with that healing water. Its fame increased devotion and attendance, so much so that once the passages were reopened, entire peoples flocked there from every direction, singing her praises in procession, making generous offerings and fulfilling their vows with the greatest edification.

Nor was this pious devotion confined to the common people; equally edifying, distinguished figures, counts and marquises also flocked there, all carrying vessels of that miraculous water with them. So much so that every day one could see carts and donkeys from distant lands, sent to fetch those blessed waters, in great numbers."

Even today, many devotees come to pray to the Madonna, bathing their eyes and faces and drinking the miraculous water that has wrought so many healings.

In memory of the narrow escape from the plague, the ancients placed a plaque that now stands in the corridor of the Chancellery: ITEM FONS PESTILENTIAE MEDETUR ANNO MDCXXX SAEVIT ATROX ITERUM PESTIS SED FUNERIS AMPLI EXTINX1T SUBITO VIRGINIS UNDA FACES QUAMVIS FONS MODICUS MORTEM TAMEN OBRUIT ILLI FECIT IN EXIGUO GURGITE NAUFRAGIUM IOH. SIGISMUNDUS ARALDUS GRATIA


PRAYER TO OUR LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN.

Virgin Mary,

who since ancient times,

in this place of solitude and peace,

have shown yourself an inexhaustible source of graces

to your devoted children by converting sinners,

consoling the afflicted, averting plagues and hurricanes,

and healing the sick with the water that flows from the feet of this image of yours;

show mercy to me again by freeing me from the spiritual
and physical worries that torment me,

and by granting me the grace I so desperately need.

Mary, Source of graces,

pray for me.

Amen.


St Justin Russolillo Writes...

"All graces begin with inspirations and develop in relation to our cooperation and so we should ask for these before everything else, await them from Mary, receive them from Mary and through them honor her as Queen and Mother of Divine Inspirations."

(Ascension, trans. Louis Caputo, Vocationist Fathers, New Jersey, 1997, pp. 374-375)

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