OUR LADY OF THE HILL
Day 25: June 4
A sanctuary was built at Varese in Lombardy, Italy to commemorate Our Lady’s apparition to Saint Ambrose of Milan during the later fourth-century. Saint Ambrose, a bishop as well as an early Church Father, fought heroically against the Ayrian heresy for a good part of his life. The heresy of Arianism takes its name from a heretic named Arius, who taught falsely that the Son of God was a mere creature, created by God and distinct from the Father. This very notion is refuted by Saint John, who begins his gospel: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him: and without him was made nothing that was made. In him was life, and the life was the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.”
Arius was condemned at the First Council of Nicaea, and again at the First Council of Constantinople. Saint Ambrose was also a great proponent of Mary, the Mother of God. It is believed that the Blessed Virgin appeared to Saint Ambrose during the time of the Ayrian conflict, and that the saint built the first chapel, Our Lady of the Hill, in that place at the request of the Mother of God, but also in thanksgiving for his victories while theologically refuting the heretical propositions of Arianism.
The sanctuary grew in popularity, especially after a convent of Augustinian nuns was established in the fifteenth century. The principal shrine is the church of the Immaculate Conception, with chapels of the mysteries of the rosary. In ancient times the hill had been dedicated by the pagans to the goddess of victory; but Our Lady, as is her wont, asked that the place be built, or rebuilt, into a shrine to honor Her Divine Son and herself. It is now known as the Sacro Monte di Varese, Our Lady of the Hill or the Sacred Mount of Varese, and there are a total of fourteen small chapels located there that were built between the years 1604 and 1623. It is a popular pilgrimage site even in our day.
Prayer to Mary
Blessed Virgin Mary,
who can worthily repay you with praise
and thanks for having rescued a fallen world
by your generous consent!
Receive our gratitude,
and by your prayers obtain the pardon of our sins.
Take our prayers into the sanctuary of heaven
and enable them to make our peace with God.
Holy Mary, help the miserable,
strengthen the discouraged,
comfort the sorrowful,
pray for your people,
plead for the clergy,
intercede for all women consecrated to God.
May all who venerate you
feel now your help and protection.
Be ready to help us when we pray,
and bring back to us the answers to our prayers.
Make it your continual concern
to pray for the people of God,
for you were blessed by God
and were made worthy to bear the Redeemer of the world,
who lives and reigns forever.
Amen.
(St Augustine of Hippo)
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