HOLY MOTHER OF GOD
Day 234: January 01 Holy Mother of God January 1 was the feast of the "Circumcision of the Lord", now it is a feast of Mary. The Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, is the first Marian feast to appear in the Western Church. The "Natale Sanctae Mariae " began to be celebrated in Rome around the sixth century, probably in conjunction with the dedication of one of the first Marian churches in Rome: Santa Maria Antiqua al Foro Romano, south of the church of the Beavers. The liturgy was linked to that of Christmas and the first of January was called "in octava Domini": in memory of the rite performed eight days after the birth of Jesus, the Gospel of circumcision was proclaimed, which also gave its name to the feast that inaugurated the new year. Liturgically, the feast was instituted by Pius XI, in 1931, in memory of the fifteenth centenary of the Council of Ephesus, fixing the celebration on October 11, the day on which the dogma was proclaimed in 431. With t...